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Author Topic: Leak Test Pressure and Vac  (Read 1146 times)

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Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« on: January 10, 2013, 01:11:38 pm »
ok i did the leak teast and my motor holds air, after 5 min the needle might have moved the thickness of the needle.
now when i do the vac test it does not hold vac, the small breather on the case will suck air in, when i did the pressure test
no air would come out of it, but on the vac test it sucks air in. is there a seal that is leaking, i need help on this.

my tester is set up on the intake, spark plug is in hole and exhaust has a rubber expansion plug in it.
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Re: leak test pressure and vac
« Reply #1 on: January 10, 2013, 01:33:51 pm »
When I had a local builder pressure test my 'National' trx250r motor there was no mention of needing a vacuum test. How important is the vacuum test?
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  • Mitch Keller
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Re: leak test pressure and vac
« Reply #2 on: January 10, 2013, 01:47:03 pm »
Quote from: Rogue1970 on October 09, 2012, 10:14:44 pm

    Ok, so what exactly does the readings tell you?  Ring issues, crank sealing issues?

    Nice DIY tester Mitch!


On engines that have power valves, it usually tells you that you need to figure out a way to keep the power valve from leaking air into the crankcase so that you get an accurate pressure and or vacuum test. :)


Once you solve the power valve sealing issue, a pressure test will help indicate leaking gaskets, cracks in the cases or cylinder and if the pressure lips on the crank seals are leaking.  IT WILL NOT REVEAL IF THE CRANK SEAL SUCTION LIP IS LEAKING.  Crank seals have two lips.  One lip holds pressure and the other suction.  The suction lip is the most important lip and the lip that is most apt to leak causing a lean condition at partial throttle.  A vacuum test is also necessary to accurately test for leaking crank seals.
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Re: leak test pressure and vac
« Reply #4 on: January 10, 2013, 01:56:13 pm »
The only time I have ever heard anyone mentioning about doing a vac test on a motor is when jerry said it.

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Re: leak test pressure and vac
« Reply #5 on: January 10, 2013, 08:12:22 pm »
ok to go a bit further on this, i did another test on it today. it held 5psi for 4hrs.
but here is where i am getting air from, when i do the psi test there is no air that comes out of the breather on the case.
but when i do the vac test air gets sucked through the breather, now is this the seal on the clutch side that is leaking the air?
i have not had a chance to check that seal yet. stator side is a new seal, i gotta check sprocket one also i guess.
life's journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sidays totally worn out shouting "HOLY SH*T...WHAT A RIDE!"

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Re: leak test pressure and vac
« Reply #6 on: January 10, 2013, 09:28:53 pm »
How much vacuum is to be administered and for how long?

I have a hand vac brake bleeder.

I just had my engine rebuilt... I havent fired it up yet
87 HPR LT500
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Re: leak test pressure and vac
« Reply #7 on: January 10, 2013, 10:20:39 pm »
How much vacuum is to be administered and for how long?
I have a hand vac brake bleeder.
I just had my engine rebuilt... I havent fired it up yet
Somewhere I read like 3 to 4 lbs negetive pressure for just a few mins. Maybe Mr Hall can chime in?
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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #8 on: January 10, 2013, 10:27:23 pm »
It may be leaking through the PV o rings or possibly the crank seal. I still say your good. If it held 5# for 4hrs. I would say you should not be worried.

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #9 on: January 11, 2013, 07:44:26 am »
pv has the dbl green o-ring and new outter o-ring.
when i pull the clutch off i am gonna test the seal there, i will keep you guys posted.
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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #10 on: January 11, 2013, 12:54:39 pm »
DId you oil or grease the seals when you put it back together, and did you try spinning crank a couple times and retrying. I found most engines need to be rolled over in order to seal correctly.

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #11 on: January 11, 2013, 02:35:02 pm »
i put oil on the new one, i have not had a chance to check clutch cover side. like a dummy i put
oil in it already, but i am gonna try to put motor on its side so i can check clutch side.

i did remove sprocket spacer, and put a new spacer in, the old one felt like it had a small grove in it from the seal
but i cleaned the inside of it, there was a bunch of gunk in there and the crank
also had a bunch of stuff. i just used wooden q-tips to clean all that out. i will try to get to it this on the weekend.
life's journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sidays totally worn out shouting "HOLY SH*T...WHAT A RIDE!"

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #12 on: January 11, 2013, 06:11:34 pm »
I just pressure checked my rebuilt motor, it leaked out the case vent. I put my finger over it an it seemed to hold pressure.

I talked to a couple people to get clue as to what to do.

One builder says that if you have fresh o rings on the power valve it should hold pressure.

Second builder says that the power valve will leak. Not to worry about it.

First builder says block off the case vent to see if it holds pressure. 6 lbs for 6 minutes.

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #13 on: January 11, 2013, 06:14:31 pm »
I talked to my builder and to HPR, there is no way you are going to get a pressured seal around that power valve and it will leak no matter what.
 I would run it and see if you have any erratic idle problems.
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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #14 on: January 11, 2013, 08:02:38 pm »
Run It!!! I would be pleased with those #'s Greek.
Ain't ever seen it......but I have heard it.

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #15 on: January 12, 2013, 09:03:45 am »
I have found these rubber bulbs that are used to clear clogged drains in the plumbing section at home.depot.  They make.different sizes and the smaller one.looks perfect to plug the exhaust port back past the p.v.  They have a garden hose adapter on them but you could use an adapter to hook it up to air or nitrogen.
Ill pick one up and post a pic of it.

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #16 on: January 12, 2013, 01:22:01 pm »

    We double O ring the P/V bearing, but they still seem to leak, this bearing holder also has an O ring on the outside.
    Part of the problem is that O rings need to set against outer wall and shaft to seal, I called up Dez and told him I had an extra P/V bearing holder and popped out the bearing and did some measurements, the bearing itself is a 21mm x 12mm x 5mm, then there is a step cut that just 17mm x 5mm that holds the O rings, now here is where the fun happens, the P/V O ring are 12mm ID x 2.5mm wall that should be 17mm OD, well I measured three of these O rings and every one of them were under 17mm, the wall thickness varied from 2.42mm to 2.48mm using a 5 digit micrometer, an air leak only needs a .001" and some pressure to happen.
    I told Dez, hey let me order a few O rings with 3mm wall and see what happens heck we might get lucky on some cheap coin here, also said I would call a few bearing house's and see if a mechanical seal (17mm x 12mm x 5mm) would work or not, or if such a seal does exist sure could also be a cheap cure .
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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #17 on: January 12, 2013, 05:12:45 pm »
Who cares if the power valve leaks a little. Its not an issue. You guys are all looking way to far into this. Its after the crankcase. Part of the pipe.

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #18 on: January 12, 2013, 05:19:37 pm »
Boooya!!!!!

Run the son of a ****!!!

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #19 on: January 12, 2013, 05:51:22 pm »
Boooya!!!!!

Run the son of a ****!!!

X2........

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Re: Leak Test Pressure and Vac
« Reply #20 on: January 12, 2013, 06:01:01 pm »
Who cares if the power valve leaks a little. Its not an issue. You guys are all looking way to far into this. Its after the crankcase. Part of the pipe.

Hey sorry not familiar with this motor yet.... Nobody esplained it dis vey befor!

That's why I was askin da questions! Thanks!  (Y)  +k2
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04 Roll LOBO II TRX250R
06 LTR450
87 LT500
85 & 86 LT250
86 & 87 TRX250R
07 & 09 Husqvarna TE450
00 CR125R

 

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