+-

Author Topic: Powdered cases  (Read 989 times)

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Green Horn
  • ***
  • Posts: 73
  • Gender: Male
  • Location: Pennsylvania
Powdered cases
« on: June 11, 2014, 11:32:33 am »
im thinking about getting my cases and cylinder powder coated while i have my bottom end apart. but im worried about them warping. has anyone had any experience with this or knowledge of the cases warping after powder coat or the cylinder and head warping. i just want to be 100% sure theyre not going to get messed up
92 LT 250R Full Restoration👽

Share on Bluesky Share on Facebook


Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Green Horn
  • ***
  • Posts: 94
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #1 on: June 11, 2014, 11:55:28 am »
I had my wife's cylinder and stator cover powder coated and they were fine after

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Range Rover
  • *****
  • Posts: 503
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #2 on: June 11, 2014, 01:09:29 pm »
if they warp, something wrong happened. 400F isn't a lot of heat.

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Weekend Warrior
  • ****
  • Posts: 157
  • Location: Wv
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #3 on: June 11, 2014, 04:41:12 pm »
Erbe  had a lot of problems with a cylinder maybe he will chim in
87 lt500r hybrid custom intake with 48 lectron, v2 reeds, scr dune port,4'' over swinger
87 lt250 mild porting, shear pipe,v3 reeds,4''swinger
91 lt250r stocker , fmf
83 RM500 build in progress
85 465rm hybrid dune port, v3 reeds,hand con pipe ,vm 46mm carb 4'' swinger ,in progresss

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Green Horn
  • ***
  • Posts: 73
  • Gender: Male
  • Location: Pennsylvania
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #4 on: June 11, 2014, 05:06:42 pm »
yeah the cylinder and head where my main concerns i know 400 is not that hot but when your cooking it for 20-30 min thats what concerns me. mainly the steel sleeve seperating from the aluminum cylinder. id love to here what erbe's issues where
92 LT 250R Full Restoration👽

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Range Rover
  • *****
  • Posts: 503
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #5 on: June 12, 2014, 05:58:31 am »
people been doing banshee cases for a while now without any issues. **** i did mine and left the rubber dampers in there without any issues.

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Pro Member
  • ********
  • Posts: 858
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #6 on: June 12, 2014, 08:54:52 am »
Erbe  had a lot of problems with a cylinder maybe he will chim in

400 deg is not a lot of
if they warp, something wrong happened. 400F isn't a lot of heat.


400 deg is not a lot of heat for steel, stainless, steel, titanium for some metals.    400 deg is too much heat for aluminum.  Anything over 300 deg. aluminum's temper will be changed.  I have had a lot of thin light-weight aluminum parts ruined when they are powdered coated.  Warping is not the problem but changing the temper is a huge problem on aluminum parts.

We had to have a batch of 25 jet ski heads re-heat treated after they were powdered coated.  They were so soft that the combustion chambers would stretch (volume of the head would increase) after 5 gallons of fuel.  Head gaskets would blow in less than one week end of riding.


A customer recently brought us a set of Harley heads that he had powdered coated.  Instant head gasket problems.  We would machine the head gasket surface and a few weeks later the gasket would blow. We check the top of the cylinders and they were flat.  We would check the head gasket surface and they would have waves in them.  The customer replaced the heads .........no more head gasket problems.

Another customer had an aluminum four stroke head powder coated.   One valve seat fell out of the head and two others were starting to move.  The head had not had a problem before power coating.

Another customer had an aluminum swing arm powder coated and the swing arm started bending like it was made of  rubber.

Another customer that makes cast aluminum patio furniture had a large batch powder coated.  It turned it all soft and would bend when you sat it it.

I can keep the list going but I do not have time to list all of the different aluminum parts I have seen the heat treat ruined when it was powder coated.

I have seen some aluminum parts powdered coated that did not seem to have a problem but this is the exception not the normal pattern of powdered coated aluminum parts. 

The problem with power coating shops is they are not metallurgist and do not understand the effects that heat and the amount of time a object spends at certain temperatures has on the heat treat of the part.  Different metals respond to  temperature differently than others.  Some metals melt at temperatures under 500 deg.

Are you willing to take the chance of ruining parts that are discontinued or hard to find ruined by a powder coat shop that says it will not hurt your aluminum cases????






Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Green Horn
  • ***
  • Posts: 94
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #7 on: June 12, 2014, 09:40:37 am »
Man I hope your wrong. Lol I had everything besides motor and frame on my Zilla powder coated including my swinger. This is gonna suck I finally get it together and then have problems with it bc of powder coat.that blows.I hope I get lucky with mine like I did with the wife's bc her head, cylinder, and stator cover were done and been fine since so let's hope for the best.

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Green Horn
  • ***
  • Posts: 73
  • Gender: Male
  • Location: Pennsylvania
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #8 on: June 12, 2014, 10:23:52 am »
well that pretty much sums it up for me. ill just stick to painting them. and put the money somewhere else on the LT.  thanks for the info
92 LT 250R Full Restoration👽

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Forum Moderator
  • Elite Member
  • *********
  • Posts: 1389
  • Gender: Male
  • Location: NWA
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #9 on: June 12, 2014, 12:17:09 pm »
Man I hope your wrong. Lol I had everything besides motor and frame on my Zilla powder coated including my swinger. This is gonna suck I finally get it together and then have problems with it bc of powder coat.that blows.I hope I get lucky with mine like I did with the wife's bc her head, cylinder, and stator cover were done and been fine since so let's hope for the best.

Russian roulette if you powder aluminum.  Lets hope the chamber was empty.

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Pro Member
  • ********
  • Posts: 858
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #10 on: June 12, 2014, 12:22:47 pm »
Man I hope your wrong. Lol I had everything besides motor and frame on my Zilla powder coated including my swinger. This is gonna suck I finally get it together and then have problems with it bc of powder coat.that blows.I hope I get lucky with mine like I did with the wife's bc her head, cylinder, and stator cover were done and been fine since so let's hope for the best.

I think it depends upon the powder and the time that it is cooked.  I have been told that the good powder requires higher heat and a longer baking time.

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Green Horn
  • ***
  • Posts: 94
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #11 on: June 12, 2014, 12:34:13 pm »
I talked to the guy that did mine and he did a lot of quad and bike parts and he said he's never had that problem before but he probably wouldn't admit to it anyways.that sucks if it's good powder then the aluminum is no good but if the aluminum is good then the powder is junk. Double win lol

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Range Rover
  • *****
  • Posts: 503
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #12 on: June 12, 2014, 12:57:15 pm »
Most cases are cast aluminum and usually not tempered.

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Pro Member
  • ********
  • Posts: 858
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #13 on: June 12, 2014, 01:26:29 pm »
Most cases are cast aluminum and usually not tempered.

Most cases and pistons use a high pressure die casting process.  These castings are done using metal molds where molten aluminum is forced into the molds under very high pressure similar to injection molding of plastic. 


Cylinders and heads that use sand casting are usually made from A 356 aluminum and have to be heat treated and tempered before the machine work is done or they will not hold their shape and dimension as the casting ages. 

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Range Rover
  • *****
  • Posts: 503
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #14 on: June 13, 2014, 06:04:08 am »
So why has lot of people with banshees powder coat their engines without issues?

Offline

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Pro Member
  • ********
  • Posts: 858
Re: Powdered cases
« Reply #15 on: June 13, 2014, 08:21:21 am »
So why has lot of people with banshees powder coat their engines without issues?



The Banshee engine cases are built like a tank.  Something that has a design that is built like a tank may still be strong enough even if the temper is compromised.

Like I said in an earlier post:  Ignorance, luck, possibly using powder that does not require as high of a baking temperature or powder coater rushing the jobs.  I was not saying everyone is going to have problems that has powdered coated something aluminum, but the potential of doing harm to the strength of the aluminum is a lot higher than when powder coating something made of other alloys.

If you want the real answer to why some have problems and so do not, you need to study the metallurgy of aluminum and the hundreds of aluminum alloys and all of the different powders and required baking times.  The metallurgy course in my Mechanical Engineering studies lasted 2 semesters and is impossible to explain in a forum like this.  In general, the temper of many aluminum alloys begins to change when the temperature exceeds about 300 deg. F.  It will take longer if the temperature is held at 300 deg than if the temperature is raised to 400 deg. or higher.   

Aluminum alloys are one of the most expensive metals to heat treat because of the oven times and multiple procedures required to get the metal have the properties a particular design may require. 

 

+- Suzuki Quadracer HQ Store Zone

http://www.suzukiquadracerhq.com/index.php?action=store